{"id":1218,"date":"2014-01-26T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2014-01-25T22:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dogaaskina.local\/?p=1218"},"modified":"2014-01-26T00:00:50","modified_gmt":"2014-01-25T22:00:50","slug":"yavastarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/yavastarim\/","title":{"rendered":"Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"teyze-001\"<\/a>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve arkeolojik kaz\u0131lara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131n ilk yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri Anadolu. Bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan son k\u00f6yler binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Anadolu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131makta. \u00dczeri zamanla kapanm\u0131\u015f bu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte \u00fcretim teknikleri yat\u0131yor. Bu teknikler do\u011fa ile birlikte \u00fcretme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Anadolu ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde kadim toplumlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bu tar\u0131m sadece insan i\u00e7in de\u011fil, do\u011fadaki t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cKurda, ku\u015fa, a\u015fa\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc Anadolu\u2019daki bu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc en iyi \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyor. Do\u011fa Okulu\u2019nda bu k\u00f6kl\u00fc tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zl\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131ndan farklar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u201cyava\u015f tar\u0131m\u201d olarak nitelendiriyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m i\u00e7in bu g\u00fcne kadar somut kriterler tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f. Genel anlam\u0131yla t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin organik g\u0131da standartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 gerekiyor. Fakat Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m bu standartlardan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcne kadar \u201cyava\u015f\u201d kabul edilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri incelendi\u011fimizdeYava\u015f Tar\u0131m ilkelerini d\u00f6rt ana kategori i\u00e7inde toplayabilece\u011fimizi g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Birinci kategori, arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve o araziye uygun ekim teknikleri. Kadim \u00fcretim havzalar\u0131, yani do\u011fal ekosistemin b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kadim y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ana mecras\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir. Harici tar\u0131msal girdiler, \u00f6rne\u011fin suni g\u00fcbre, di\u011fer kimyasal maddeler, b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlardan su ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r makinelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle bu kategorinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00a0kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci kategori ise biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik. Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 bir \u00fcretim havzas\u0131 olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda zengin biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip olmal\u0131. Bu alanlarda tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan evvel ya\u015fayan canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri \u00fcretim faaliyetinden zarar de\u011fil, fayda g\u00f6rmeli.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kategori, hasat etme ve i\u015fleme metotlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. \u00dcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, gerek \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketicinin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, gerekse o b\u00f6lgede ki zengin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fezarar vermeyecek \u015fekilde i\u015flenmeli. Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m yaparken esas olan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe makine kullanmadan elle hasat etmek ve i\u015flemek.<\/p>\n

Son kategori, \u00fcretimin insan y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kaps\u0131yor. \u00dcreticilerin refah\u0131 ve ya\u015fam kalitesi ile bilginin ku\u015faklararas\u0131ndata\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 bu kategorinin \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131. Ne var ki bu g\u00fcne kadar Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m kriterleri konusunda t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Seferihisar Do\u011fa Okulu, Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m ilke ve kriterlerini incelemeye ve bu konuda di\u011fer payda\u015flar ile temas kurmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Maalesef g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan tar\u0131msal uygulamalar Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m\u2019\u0131n tersine do\u011fay\u0131 ve do\u011fada ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fccadele edilmesi ve sava\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u015feyler olarak kabul ediyor.Seferihisar Do\u011fa Okulu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu Orhanl\u0131 Vadisi\u2019nde de Anadolu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc zamanla bu de\u011fi\u015fimden etkilenmi\u015f ve zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi de \u00fcreticinin rekabet ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fmesi. Do\u011fal yollarla \u00fcretti\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de\u011ferine sat\u0131lamamas\u0131 sonucu vadimizdeki insanlar da bu yeni sisteme d\u00e2hil olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Fakat \u015fansl\u0131y\u0131z ki hala do\u011fal yollarla tar\u0131m yapmay\u0131 bilen ve bu tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini uygulayan insanlar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Okulumuzun da as\u0131l koridorlar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 bu uygulamalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi tarlalar ve \u00f6\u011fretmenleri Anadolu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcren insanlar.<\/p>\n

Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m, Seferihisar Do\u011fa Okulu\u2019nun en uzun soluklu ve kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri. Uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla par\u00e7alar halinde ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011fal tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olacak \u015fekilde kendi i\u00e7inde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve kapal\u0131 bir havza t\u00fcm Orhanl\u0131 Vadisi\u2019nde uygulamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bu amac\u0131m\u0131z do\u011frultusunda vadideki \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcretim ve pazarlama stratejisi geli\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vadimizde zeytin bizim ortak paydam\u0131z ve y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak en yo\u011fun \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz. Do\u011fal yollarla yeti\u015ftirilen zeytin yine do\u011fal ve geleneksel bir y\u00f6ntem olan ta\u015fbask\u0131 ile s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. Orhanl\u0131 Ta\u015fbask\u0131 Zeytinya\u011f\u0131<\/a>\u2019n\u0131n bir yava\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak de\u011ferinde sat\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00fcreticiler do\u011fal yollarla \u00fcretim yapmaya devam edebilecek. Zeytinden sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnler ise a\u00e7\u0131k alan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcz\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn vadimizde konvansiyonel olarak \u00fcretilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde pestisit ve inorganik g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 mevcut. Her ne kadar t\u00fcm vadinin birden organik ve yava\u015f tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7mesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse de, k\u0131sa vadede konvansiyonel tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan yerlerde gereksiz ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Zamanla di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in de uygulayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu y\u00f6ntemle uzun vadede vadimizi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle organik ve yava\u015f tar\u0131m havzas\u0131 haline getirmeyi umut ediyoruz. Elbette bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00dcreticinin bu fikre inanmas\u0131, destek vermesi ve yava\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in yeni bir pazara sahip olmas\u0131 \u015fart. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in Seferihisar Belediyesi ile ortakl\u0131k halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Havzan\u0131n tamam\u0131nda organik ve yava\u015f uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte Orhanl\u0131 Vadisi\u2019nin bir \u00f6rnek olmas\u0131n\u0131 hayal ediyoruz. Umar\u0131z vadimizden yay\u0131lan tohumlar di\u011fer vadilerle birle\u015fir ve t\u00fcm benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bir arada yeniden Anadolu topraklar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcleyman Sel\u00e7uk Ener<\/p>\n

G\u00fcven Eken<\/p>\n

2014, Seferihisar Do\u011fa Okulu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve arkeolojik kaz\u0131lara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131n ilk yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri Anadolu. Bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan son k\u00f6yler binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Anadolu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131makta. \u00dczeri zamanla kapanm\u0131\u015f bu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte \u00fcretim teknikleri yat\u0131yor. Bu teknikler do\u011fa ile birlikte \u00fcretme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Anadolu ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde kadim toplumlar […]<\/p>\n

Read More… from Yava\u015f Tar\u0131m<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"burcin.feran","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/author\/burcin-feran\/"},"uagb_comment_info":2,"uagb_excerpt":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve arkeolojik kaz\u0131lara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131n ilk yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri Anadolu. Bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan son k\u00f6yler binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k Anadolu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131makta. \u00dczeri zamanla kapanm\u0131\u015f bu tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte \u00fcretim teknikleri yat\u0131yor. Bu teknikler do\u011fa ile birlikte \u00fcretme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Anadolu ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde kadim toplumlar…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}