{"id":26290,"date":"2024-05-07T22:18:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T19:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26290"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:25:03","slug":"marmara-golu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/ekosistemler\/sulak-alanlar\/marmara-golu\/","title":{"rendered":"Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc, Manisa ilinin do\u011fusunda ve Gediz Nehri\u2019nin kuzeyinde yer al\u0131r. Sulak alan, G\u00f6rdes \u00c7ay\u0131 ve yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131yla beslenen, rezervuara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6l\u00fc \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 305 \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131\u2019ndan (\u00d6DA) biri. Alan ayn\u0131 zamanda Ulusal \u00d6neme Haiz Sulak Alan stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6lde yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 bin su ku\u015fu g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Tepeli pelikan (Pelicanus crispus)<\/em>, mahmuzlu k\u0131zku\u015fu (Vanellus spinosus<\/em>), pasba\u015f patka (Aythya nyroca<\/em>) ve alaca bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l (Ardeola ralloides<\/em>) alanda kulu\u00e7kaya yatan \u00f6nemli su ku\u015flar\u0131. Fiyu (Mareca penelope<\/em>), elmaba\u015f patka (Aythya ferina<\/em>), k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7gaga (Recurvirosta avosetta<\/em>) t\u00fcrlerinin \u00f6nemli pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 ve nesli tehlike alt\u0131na girmeye yak\u0131n olan tepeli pelikan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 9\u2019u k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde besleniyor ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131 burada ge\u00e7iriyor. Alan ku\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir konaklama, beslenme ve \u00fcreme alan\u0131. Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc, 5 endemik tatl\u0131 su bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m ve su politikalar\u0131 sebebiyle, \u00f6zellikle yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc sular\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi nedenlerle g\u00f6l kurutulmu\u015f durumda. G\u00f6l taban\u0131nda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tar\u0131m faaliyetlerine kamu personelleri m\u00fcdahale etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Bu nedenle Manisa Valili\u011fi, Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015fletmeleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (T\u0130GEM) aras\u0131nda 4 Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc Sulak Alan\u0131 Rehabilitasyon \u00dczerine \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Protokol\u00fc imzaland\u0131. Bu karar, g\u00f6l\u00fcn eski haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, alanda T\u0130GEM taraf\u0131ndan tar\u0131m faaliyetlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tescilli bir sulak alan\u0131n tar\u0131msal ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 mevzuatlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir uygulama. Bu kapsamda Ulusal Sulak Alan Komisyonu\u2019nun sulak alan s\u0131n\u0131r revizyonu karar\u0131na ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi protokol\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, S.S. G\u00f6lmarmara ve \u00c7evresi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Kooperatifi, WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), Salihli \u00c7evre Derne\u011fi, Akhisar \u00c7evre Derne\u011fi, Manisa K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma ve \u00c7evre Derne\u011fi ve g\u00f6l \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerle birlikte bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.6 milyon ya\u015f\u0131nda olan g\u00f6l, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fmur sular\u0131yla beslenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Fakat sadece ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fc eski haline d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye yetmiyor. Alan\u0131n tekrardan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ekosistem i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Bu motivasyonla, g\u00f6l\u00fcn yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki hukuki m\u00fccadelemizi ve kampanyam\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde, Marmara G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015fu \u015fekilde ortaya koyduk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n