{"id":26462,"date":"2024-06-17T00:27:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T21:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26462"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:25:03","slug":"bozkirlar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/ekosistemler\/bozkirlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bozk\u0131rlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Bozk\u0131r ekosistemi, do\u011fal ya\u015fam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak habitatlar bulunduran, endemizmin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en zengin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn ekosistemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bozk\u0131rlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki endemik bitki t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan bozk\u0131rlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bozk\u0131r kartal\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba, turna ve toy gibi nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki ku\u015flar ile ceylan, yaban koyunu, s\u0131rtlan, Anadolu yer sincab\u0131 ve F\u0131rat araptav\u015fan\u0131 gibi memelilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok otsu bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bozk\u0131r ekosisteminde ya\u015far. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan toplam 10 bin 930 t\u00fcr damarl\u0131 bitki, ku\u015f, kelebek, memeli, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ve amfibi t\u00fcr\u00fc aras\u0131nda 1130 tanesi bozk\u0131rlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olup nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda, tehdide yak\u0131n veya yetersiz veri stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayr\u0131ca bozk\u0131rlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda olan alt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memeli yaban hayvan\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye bozk\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki 36 biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik s\u0131cak noktas\u0131ndan \u0130ran-Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bozk\u0131rlarda bu\u011fday, arpa ve yulaf gibi temel besin kaynaklar\u0131 yeti\u015firken, yo\u011fun olarak hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca bozk\u0131rlar, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki karbonun y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00f6nemli karbon yutaklar\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Orta Asya\u2019da geni\u015f alanlara yay\u0131lan bozk\u0131rlar, bat\u0131da \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019ya kadar uzan\u0131r. Anadolu bozk\u0131rlar\u0131, kara\u00e7am ve me\u015fe ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015ftu\u011fundan Asya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Asya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda karasal iklim hakim olup bu\u011fdaygiller bask\u0131n iken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Akdeniz ikliminin etkisiyle geni\u015f ve yumu\u015fak yaprakl\u0131 otsu bitkiler daha yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131la\u015fma, plans\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma, habitat par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma, avc\u0131l\u0131k, t\u00fcr ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bitki toplama ve yo\u011funla\u015fan tar\u0131m, bozk\u0131rlar\u0131n ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu tehditler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bozk\u0131r ve bozk\u0131r orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 44 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u00fcksek habitat kayb\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck korunma oran\u0131 nedeniyle D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN), bozk\u0131rlar\u0131 kapsayan \u0131l\u0131man \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 en \u00e7ok tehdit alt\u0131ndaki biyomlardan biri olarak kabul ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00fcreyen nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Bu kapsamda yeni bir koruma program\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Tehlikedeki s\u00fcrmeli k\u0131zku\u015fu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba, bozk\u0131r kartal\u0131, \u015fah kartal, toy, turna ve dikkuyruk gibi yedi bozk\u0131r ku\u015fu t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz bu program, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve meralar\u0131 kullanan yerel halkla ortakl\u0131k i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu ku\u015flar, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, \u00f6zel araziler ve meralar gibi da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k alanlarda \u00fcredikleri i\u00e7in yasal koruman\u0131n yan\u0131nda yerel halk\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla korunmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z neticesinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki \u00f6rneklerden faydalanarak bu nadir ku\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rsal alanlarda ileti\u015fim a\u011flar\u0131 kurduk ve bu t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledik. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Bulgaristan Ku\u015flar\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi (BSBP) ve Macaristan Ku\u015flar\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi (MMI) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba, \u015fah kartal ve bozk\u0131r kartal\u0131n\u0131n, Orta Do\u011fu Ornitoloji Derne\u011fi (OSME) ise Orta Anadolu\u2019da dikkuyruk t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan payda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Urfa Bozk\u0131rlar\u0131<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en geni\u015f bozk\u0131r ekosistemlerinden biri olan Urfa Bozk\u0131rlar\u0131, nesli tehlike alt\u0131nda olan ceylan, \u00e7izgili s\u0131rtlan, uzun kulakl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l kirpisi, toy, \u00e7\u00f6l ko\u015far\u0131, kelaynak, \u00e7\u00f6l varan\u0131 ve F\u0131rat kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcre ev sahipli\u011fi yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Turan \u00c7etin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Mahmut Koya\u015f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu Bozk\u0131rlar\u0131<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu Bozk\u0131rlar\u0131, genellikle k\u0131ra\u00e7, az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan ve bozk\u0131r bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hakim oldu\u011fu ekosistemlerdir. Bu bozk\u0131rlar, Ankara, Konya, Aksaray, Ni\u011fde gibi illeri kapsayan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 kesimlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve ekolojik fonksiyonu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu Bozk\u0131rlar\u0131: Aliken, Ac\u0131k\u0131r Bozk\u0131rlar\u0131, Polatl\u0131 \u2013 T\u0130GEM, Akyay Ovas\u0131, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131\u2019na (\u00d6DA) ev sahipli\u011fi yapar.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bozk\u0131r ekosistemi, do\u011fal ya\u015fam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak habitatlar bulunduran, endemizmin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en zengin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn ekosistemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bozk\u0131rlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki endemik bitki t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan bozk\u0131rlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r.  Bozk\u0131r kartal\u0131, […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Bozk\u0131rlar<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":26456,"parent":25991,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullheightcover.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26462","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min.jpg",1920,1283,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min-768x513.jpg",768,513,true],"large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min-1536x1026.jpg",1536,1026,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ic_anadolu_bozkirlari_mahmut_koyas-min.jpg",1920,1283,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bozk\u0131r ekosistemi, do\u011fal ya\u015fam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak habitatlar bulunduran, endemizmin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en zengin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn ekosistemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bozk\u0131rlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki endemik bitki t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019ine ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan bozk\u0131rlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r.  Bozk\u0131r kartal\u0131,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26462\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}