{"id":26469,"date":"2024-06-17T00:36:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T21:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26469"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:25:03","slug":"ormanlar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/ekosistemler\/ormanlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ormanlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ormanlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ve karma\u015f\u0131k ekosistemlerinden biri olarak zengin biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Orman ekosistemleri, birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim halinde olan \u00e7e\u015fitli biyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel bile\u015fenlerden olu\u015fur. Bu ekosistemler, a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bitkiler, hayvanlar, mantarlar, mikroorganizmalar, toprak ve su gibi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Binlerce farkl\u0131 bitki, memeli, ku\u015f, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, bal\u0131k, amfibi, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrleri ile bir\u00e7ok mikroorganizma ormanlarda ya\u015far. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimler ve bu ekosistemlerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019u ormanl\u0131k alan olarak nitelendiriliyor. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde nemli ve yo\u011fun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ormanlar bulunurken, Ege ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda maki sistemi ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7en k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da ise kara\u00e7am ve me\u015fe gibi yaprak d\u00f6ken orman t\u00fcrleri hakimdir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ormanlar\u0131 genellikle kuzeyde ve bat\u0131da yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orman ekosistemlerindeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131, ekosistemin i\u015flevselli\u011fini ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler, ekosistem i\u00e7indeki besin zinciri ve d\u00f6ng\u00fclerde \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir\u00e7ok bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc, toprak erozyonunu \u00f6nler, karbonu depolar, su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenler ve habitat sa\u011flar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, farkl\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcrleri, tozla\u015fma, tohum da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve b\u00f6cek pop\u00fclasyonunun kontrol\u00fc gibi ekosistem hizmetleri sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orman Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmesi ve etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi \u00f6nceliktir. Ancak son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye’deki ormanc\u0131l\u0131k politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nceli\u011fin ekolojiden ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi, orman vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve maden faaliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle ormanlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Di\u011fer taraftan ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu iklim krizi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na ve b\u00f6cek bask\u0131s\u0131na sebep olarak orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Orman ekosistemlerin korunmas\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmesi ve ekolojik temelli y\u00f6netilmesi gerekiyor. Politikalar\u0131n bu do\u011frultuda planlanmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131, orman ekosistemlerin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Me\u015fe Ormanlar\u0131<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Me\u015fe ormanlar\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 me\u015fe t\u00fcrleri ile farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcrlerinin bir arada bulundu\u011fu biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin do\u011fal orman ekosistemidir. Bu ormanlar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rak\u0131mlardan y\u00fcksek da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelere kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli iklim ve arazi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bulunabilir. Me\u015fe ormanlar\u0131, genellikle yaprak d\u00f6ken ormanlard\u0131r ve geni\u015f yapraklar\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan olu\u015fur. Me\u015fe a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, Quercus<\/em> cinsine ait geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve d\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Devam\u0131 <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Mahmut Koya\u015f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ormanlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ve karma\u015f\u0131k ekosistemlerinden biri olarak zengin biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Orman ekosistemleri, birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim halinde olan \u00e7e\u015fitli biyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel bile\u015fenlerden olu\u015fur. Bu ekosistemler, a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bitkiler, hayvanlar, mantarlar, mikroorganizmalar, toprak ve su gibi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Binlerce farkl\u0131 bitki, memeli, ku\u015f, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, bal\u0131k, amfibi, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrleri ile bir\u00e7ok mikroorganizma […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Ormanlar<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":26454,"parent":25991,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullheightcover.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26469","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min.jpg",1920,1284,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min-300x201.jpg",300,201,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min-768x514.jpg",768,514,true],"large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min-1024x685.jpg",1024,685,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min-1536x1027.jpg",1536,1027,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ormanlar-cuneyt-oguztuzun-min.jpg",1920,1284,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Ormanlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ve karma\u015f\u0131k ekosistemlerinden biri olarak zengin biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Orman ekosistemleri, birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim halinde olan \u00e7e\u015fitli biyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel bile\u015fenlerden olu\u015fur. Bu ekosistemler, a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bitkiler, hayvanlar, mantarlar, mikroorganizmalar, toprak ve su gibi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Binlerce farkl\u0131 bitki, memeli, ku\u015f, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, bal\u0131k, amfibi, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrleri ile bir\u00e7ok mikroorganizma…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26469\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}