{"id":26861,"date":"2025-08-15T13:30:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T10:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26861"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:25:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:25:02","slug":"kelaynak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/biyocesitlilik-ve-iklim\/turler\/kelaynak\/","title":{"rendered":"Kelaynak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container container uagb-block-788621ff alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p>Kelaynaklar, D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi&#8217;nde k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlikede (EN) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa&#8217;da tamamen yok olmu\u015f durumda olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan son de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde sadece 200-249 yeti\u015fkin bireyi bulunuyor. Kuzey Afrika, Avrupa Alpleri ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yok olan t\u00fcr, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 95\u2019i Fas\u2019ta olmak \u00fczere, Yemen, Suriye, T\u00fcrkiye, Eritre, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n dahil oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok dar bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahip.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kelaynaklar, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve bozk\u0131rlarda omurgas\u0131zlarla ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerle besleniyor. Bu sayede \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u015eanl\u0131urfa Birecik&#8217;te bir zamanlar yayg\u0131n bir g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kabul edilirken, 50&#8217;li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flayan yo\u011fun tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve habitat\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 sonucu pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 600 ila 800 \u00e7iftten olu\u015fan pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131, 1986 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde 5 \u00e7ifte kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ani azalma sonucunda kelaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birecik\u2019te Kelaynak \u00dcreme \u0130stasyonu kuruldu. T\u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011fal pop\u00fclasyonu 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen yok olurken \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemlerinde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesi kafeslere al\u0131nan yar\u0131 do\u011fal pop\u00fclasyon g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019n\u0131n Birecik il\u00e7esinde ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. Bu uygulama, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve k\u0131\u015flama d\u00f6nemlerinde kay\u0131plar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Birecik&#8217;teki \u00fcye ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerimizle birlikte, G\u00fcney F\u0131rat Vadisi \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan bu b\u00f6lgedeki kelaynak say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yoruz. Kelaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcreme ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, beslenme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131yor; g\u00f6\u00e7 durumlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki gen\u00e7 kelayna\u011fa uydu vericisi tak\u0131larak yanlar\u0131nda deneyimli yeti\u015fkin bireylerin rehberli\u011fi olmadan k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131na do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7e g\u00f6nderilmesi, bilim insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi uyand\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Orta Do\u011fu&#8217;da yabani bir pop\u00fclasyonun canlanabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki umutlar\u0131 ye\u015fertti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Halk\u0131n ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131 sonucu \u00dcretme \u0130stasyonu\u2019ndaki kelaynak say\u0131s\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 334 bireye kadar y\u00fckselirken bireylerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini tamamlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p vericilerle takip ediliyor. Kelaynaklar\u0131n do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne yeniden uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131, Birecik ve g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerindeki dinleme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131, avc\u0131l\u0131k gibi tehditlerin \u00f6nlenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar kelaynaklar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yerelde ve uluslararas\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bu nadir canl\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden do\u011fal ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinde ya\u015fayabilmesini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4fd4d8a3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-714e4fc9     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height uagb-equal_height_inline-read-more-buttons\" data-total=\"1\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/kelaynaklar-8-yil-sonra-ilk-kez-goc-ediyor\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kelaynak-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/kelaynaklar-8-yil-sonra-ilk-kez-goc-ediyor\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Kelaynaklar 8 Y\u0131l Sonra \u0130lk Kez G\u00f6\u00e7 Ediyor<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2021-09-10T15:41:40+03:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t10 Eyl\u00fcl 2021\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>1970\u2019lerde n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yok olan kelaynak ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde y\u0131llard\u0131r art\u0131yor. Urfa&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/kelaynaklar-8-yil-sonra-ilk-kez-goc-ediyor\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Devam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/doga-korumada-tarihi-basari\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nedim-ilkin-kelaynak-oc-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/doga-korumada-tarihi-basari\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Do\u011fa korumada tarihi ba\u015far\u0131: Kelaynaklar\u0131n yetmi\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k kaderi de\u011fi\u015fti<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2018-11-22T02:09:36+03:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t22 Kas\u0131m 2018\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p> Foto\u011fraf: Nedim \u0130lkin D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (IUCN) bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan 2018&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/doga-korumada-tarihi-basari\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Devam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kelaynaklar, D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi&#8217;nde k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlikede (EN) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa&#8217;da tamamen yok olmu\u015f durumda olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan son de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde sadece 200-249 yeti\u015fkin bireyi bulunuyor. Kuzey Afrika, Avrupa Alpleri ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yok olan t\u00fcr, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 95\u2019i Fas\u2019ta olmak [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dd-btn dd-btn-secondary text-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/biyocesitlilik-ve-iklim\/turler\/kelaynak\/\">Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku&#8230;<span class=\"dd-sr-only\"> from Kelaynak<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":25810,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullheightcover.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26861","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Kelaynaklar, D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi&#8217;nde k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlikede (EN) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa&#8217;da tamamen yok olmu\u015f durumda olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan son de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde sadece 200-249 yeti\u015fkin bireyi bulunuyor. Kuzey Afrika, Avrupa Alpleri ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yok olan t\u00fcr, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 95\u2019i Fas\u2019ta olmak&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26861\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}