{"id":26866,"date":"2025-08-15T13:43:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T10:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26866"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:25:03","slug":"turna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/biyocesitlilik-ve-iklim\/turler\/turna\/","title":{"rendered":"Turna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container container uagb-block-788621ff alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p>D\u00fcnyadaki 15 turna t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri olan turna (<em>Grus grus<\/em>) Kuzey Avrupa\u2019da ve Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterse de 2015 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ise konumu ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun habitatlar\u0131 sayesinde turnalar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan turnalar, son 50 y\u0131lda Orta Anadolu\u2019da sulak alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kurutulmas\u0131 sonucunda h\u0131zla azald\u0131.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uzun mesafe g\u00f6\u00e7 eden turnalar\u0131n kanat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 2 metreye, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 6 kilograma ula\u015fabiliyor. Turnalar, y\u00fczlerce bireyin dahil oldu\u011fu kompleks kur danslar\u0131 ile biliniyor. Turnalar yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f batakl\u0131k alanlar, sazl\u0131klar veya ormanl\u0131k alanlardaki nehir boylar\u0131nda yere yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tar\u0131m, kentle\u015fme ve baraj yap\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle sulak alan habitatlar\u0131n\u0131n kurumas\u0131, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve kayb\u0131, avlanma, elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131, zehirlenme, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve yuvalama alanlar\u0131nda artan turizm faaliyetleri t\u00fcr\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu ba\u015fl\u0131ca tehditler olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma Do\u011fu ve Orta Anadolu, Kuzey \u0130ran, G\u00fcrcistan ve Ermenistan\u2019daki turnalar\u0131n ekolojik ve morfolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren ayr\u0131 bir altt\u00fcr (<em>Grus grus archibaldi<\/em>) oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu alt t\u00fcr\u00fcn toplam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu anda 70-80&#8217;i \u00fcreyen \u00e7ift olmak \u00fczere 250-300 birey oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00d6nemli Ku\u015f Alanlar\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re turna say\u0131s\u0131 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 50&#8217;den fazla azalm\u0131\u015f durumdayken ve t\u00fcr Anadolu\u2019da yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelmi\u015fken, 2017 verileri T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcreyen \u00e7ift say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 40-60&#8217;a y\u00fckseldi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. \u00dcreyen pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu&#8217;da y\u00fcksek da\u011f ve ova bozk\u0131r g\u00f6llerinde bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeni alt t\u00fcr Anadolu da\u011f turnas\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008- 2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla turnalar\u0131n Anadolu&#8217;daki \u00fcreme, k\u0131\u015flama ve g\u00f6\u00e7 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumunu tespit etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131k. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda sadece t\u00fcr\u00fcn biyolojik ve ekolojik y\u00f6nden durumunun ortaya koyulmas\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve g\u00fcndelik hayat i\u00e7indeki \u00f6nemi konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve derlemeler ortaya koymay\u0131 hedefledik. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve literat\u00fcr ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda 8\u2019i kesin \u00fcreme alan\u0131 olmak \u00fczere muhtemel olarak nitelendirilen 16 ve potansiyel olarak nitelendirilen 9 farkl\u0131 alan belirlendi. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131ndan biri&nbsp; Sivas olarak belirlenirken, Mu\u015f Bulan\u0131k, Samsun K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Deltas\u0131 ve Bolu Yeni\u00e7a\u011f G\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;nde de turnalar\u0131n \u00fcredi\u011fi tespit edildi. \u00c7ukurova Deltas\u0131 ve G\u00f6ksu Deltas\u0131 ise \u00f6nemli k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer ald\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda koruma \u00f6nceliklerinin ve stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu tehditler belirlendi. En \u00f6nemli tehditlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda plans\u0131z yol in\u015faat\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatma ve drenaj nedeniyle habitat bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4fd4d8a3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-714e4fc9     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-4 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height uagb-equal_height_inline-read-more-buttons\" data-total=\"1\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/sonbahar2018-kusgozlemraporu\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/sonbahar-kuslari-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/sonbahar2018-kusgozlemraporu\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Sonbahar 2018 Ku\u015f G\u00f6zlem Raporu<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2018-12-12T21:24:51+03:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t12 Aral\u0131k 2018\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Merhaba, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00f6nemli ku\u015f g\u00f6zlem kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n derlemeleri uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor. Kurulu\u015funun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Ornitoloji&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/sonbahar2018-kusgozlemraporu\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Devam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/bozkirdaguzeldir\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Bozk\u0131r da g\u00fczeldir!<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2016-04-20T00:07:37+03:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t20 Nisan 2016\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nesli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki bozk\u0131r ku\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in koruma program\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u00fcreyen nesli&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/bozkirdaguzeldir\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Devam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyadaki 15 turna t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri olan turna (Grus grus) Kuzey Avrupa\u2019da ve Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterse de 2015 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ise konumu ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun habitatlar\u0131 sayesinde turnalar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan turnalar, son [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dd-btn dd-btn-secondary text-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/biyocesitlilik-ve-iklim\/turler\/turna\/\">Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku&#8230;<span class=\"dd-sr-only\"> from Turna<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":25810,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullheightcover.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"D\u00fcnyadaki 15 turna t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri olan turna (Grus grus) Kuzey Avrupa\u2019da ve Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterse de 2015 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ise konumu ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun habitatlar\u0131 sayesinde turnalar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan turnalar, son&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26866\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}