{"id":26896,"date":"2025-08-15T14:52:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T11:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26896"},"modified":"2026-02-01T02:47:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T23:47:29","slug":"toy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/biyocesitlilik-ve-iklim\/turler\/toy\/","title":{"rendered":"Toy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Toy (Otis tarda<\/em>), 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrler K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi g\u00fcncellemesiyle k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda (EN) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum, t\u00fcr\u00fcn neslinin t\u00fckenme riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha fazla koruma \u00e7abas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde sadece 30.000 yeti\u015fkin bireyinin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen bu nadir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, Avrasya ve Avrupa’ya da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye’de, 600 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen toylara, \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde, Mu\u015f ve \u00e7evresinde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131rken, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgelerinde ise daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Toylar 260 santimetrelik kanat a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 18 kilograma kadar ula\u015fan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131yla u\u00e7abilen en a\u011f\u0131r ku\u015flar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, toylar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek ciddi bir tehlike alt\u0131na giriyor. Tar\u0131msal yo\u011funla\u015fma ve end\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fmeler, toylar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131yor ve par\u00e7al\u0131yor. Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k, yumurta toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, zehirlenme, elektrik \u00e7arpmalar\u0131 gibi tehditler de toy pop\u00fclasyonunu ciddi \u015fekilde etkiliyor. T\u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n gelecekte giderek \u015fiddetlenmesi bekleniyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda t\u00fcr\u00fcn neredeyse yok oldu\u011funu ve k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusunun sadece 2005 ile 2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 34 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bu azalma, sadece \u00fc\u00e7 nesilde y\u00fczde 65’e varan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2023-2024 av d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in Merkez Av Komisyonu’nda toyu koruma alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olsa da, toylara zarar vermenin cezas\u0131 hala yetersiz. T\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha etkili ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, an\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131nda risk te\u015fkil eden elektrik hatlar\u0131n\u0131n izole edilmesi, yo\u011funla\u015fan tar\u0131m faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tar\u0131m faaliyetlerinde biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi destekleyen sistemlerin benimsenmesi gibi \u00f6nlemler hayati \u00f6nceli\u011fe sahip. Toylar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mera alanlar\u0131n\u0131n muhafaza edilerek mozaik tar\u0131m modeli ve nadas y\u00f6nteminin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, hasat d\u00f6nemleri, toylar\u0131n \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re planlanmal\u0131, b\u00f6ylece bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verlerin yavrulara zarar vermesi engellenmeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, T\u00fcrkiye’deki toy pop\u00fclasyonunun durumunu belirlemeyi ve korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131k. Bu kapsamda, mevcut bilgilerin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, kritik b\u00f6lgelerde ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan yerel halk\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Anadolu\u2019nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. \u00c7abalar\u0131m\u0131z, Toy Eylem Plan\u0131’n\u0131n koordinasyonuyla devam etti. Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k gibi tehditlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, toyun ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve ulusal \u00e7apta tar\u0131msal yeniliklerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in Orta Do\u011fu Ornitoloji Derne\u011fi (OSME) ve di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte Afyon, Denizli, U\u015fak, \u00c7orum ve K\u0131r\u0131kkale gibi b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tAkdeniz Foku ve Toy Korunmal\u0131!<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve nesli tehlikede olan t\u00fcrlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131…\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\tDevam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tHayvan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde ne yapabiliriz?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Do\u011fal ortamda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ku\u015flar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen devam ediyor. Bu konuda…\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\tDevam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toy (Otis tarda), 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrler K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi g\u00fcncellemesiyle k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda (EN) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum, t\u00fcr\u00fcn neslinin t\u00fckenme riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha fazla koruma \u00e7abas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde sadece 30.000 yeti\u015fkin bireyinin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen bu nadir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, Avrasya ve Avrupa’ya da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Toy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":24794,"parent":25810,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullheightcover.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26896","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera.jpg",2048,1365,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/toy-ignacio-yufera.jpg",2048,1365,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Toy (Otis tarda), 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrler K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi g\u00fcncellemesiyle k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte tehlike alt\u0131nda (EN) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum, t\u00fcr\u00fcn neslinin t\u00fckenme riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha fazla koruma \u00e7abas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde sadece 30.000 yeti\u015fkin bireyinin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen bu nadir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, Avrasya ve Avrupa’ya da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26896\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}