{"id":26906,"date":"2025-08-15T15:18:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T12:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?page_id=26906"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:25:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:25:02","slug":"leylek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/calismalarimiz\/biyocesitlilik-ve-iklim\/turler\/leylek\/","title":{"rendered":"Leylek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Orta ve G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019dan Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019ya \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahip olan leylekler (Ciconia ciconia<\/em>) k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ge\u00e7iriyor. T\u00fcr ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak sulak alanlar\u0131, ovalar\u0131, \u0131slak \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131m arazilerini tercih ediyor ve a\u00e7\u0131k veya yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k arazilerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 genellikle insan yerle\u015fim yerlerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kuran leylekler binalara, a\u011fa\u00e7lara ve direklere yuva yap\u0131yor. T\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiye`de yaz g\u00f6\u00e7meni olarak g\u00f6zlemleniyor. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdikleri Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019dan, Avrupa\u2019daki \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen y\u00fcz binlerce leylek, Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek yavrular\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftirecekleri alanlara ula\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6\u00e7 eden t\u00fcrler i\u00e7erisinde en iyi bilinen ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olan leylekler bu d\u00f6nemlerde kalabal\u0131k gruplar halinde g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri karalardan \u0131s\u0131narak y\u00fckselen s\u0131cak hava k\u00fctlelerini kullanarak kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmadan yolculuk ediyor. Bu nedenle g\u00f6\u00e7leri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kara par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 takip eden t\u00fcr denizler yerine dar bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeyi tercih ediyor. \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ile Adana-Sar\u0131maz\u0131 ve Hatay-Belen ge\u00e7idi, leyleklerin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden g\u00f6\u00e7leri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7i\u015f rotalar\u0131. D\u00fcnyadaki leylek pop\u00fclasyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hem bahar hem de sonbahar g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yor. Leyleklerin g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dinlenmek ve enerji toplamak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu dinlenme alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye, sadece \u00fcreyen pop\u00fclasyon i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Avrupa’da \u00fcreyen pop\u00fclasyonlar i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Say\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte art\u0131yor olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de leylekler bir\u00e7ok tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Islak \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131; barajlar, setler, pompa istasyonlar\u0131 ve nehir kanalizasyon planlar\u0131 ile ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi; yap\u0131la\u015fma, tar\u0131m\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131ndaki kurakl\u0131k, enerji hatlar\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma, elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131, avc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131msal kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki tehditlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Trakya\u2019da enerji nakil hatlar\u0131 ve direkleri sebebiyle g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dinlenme ve beslenme yerlerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan \u00f6nemli say\u0131da leylek ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca yeni k\u0131rsal binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemiyor ve direkler \u00fczerindeki yuva yap\u0131lar\u0131 bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla tahrip ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6. Uluslararas\u0131 Leylek Say\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pilot bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. T\u00fcrkiye genelindeki illerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50’sini kapsayan arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda, toplam 13.402 birey (6.195 \u00e7ift) leylek belirledik ve \u00fcreyen \u00e7iftlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda muhtemel bir azalmay\u0131 ortaya koyduk. Leyleklerin 2015 verilerine g\u00f6re toplam say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 700.000-704.000 birey oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. 2011 ve 2013 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan say\u0131m ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 81 ilin 78\u2019inde yuva bulundu\u011funu ve Samsun, Edirne ve I\u011fd\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok yuva bulunan iller oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada ayr\u0131ca 8.633 aktif yuva say\u0131s\u0131yla, leyleklerin yuva say\u0131lar\u0131nda da bir azalma oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcn izlenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda 2017 ve 2018 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da sonbahar g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc leylek say\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcresince yerel koruma gruplar\u0131yla ortakl\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve etkinli\u011fini geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in kamu kurumlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler organize ettik. 2018-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6\u00e7 darbo\u011faz\u0131 olan Adana Sar\u0131maz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde s\u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerine y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 ortaklar\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Bu kapsamda b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan leyleklerin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. 2021 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Mersin b\u00f6lgesindeki elektrik direkleri etraf\u0131nda leylek \u00f6l\u00fcmleri tespit ettikten sonra g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve \u00fcyelerimizle birlikte, leyleklerin Mersin\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcnedikleri elektrik direklerinde ak\u0131ma kap\u0131lmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in n\u00f6bet tuttuk. Yetkilileri izolasyon i\u00e7in bilgilendirdik ve izole edilmesi gereken direkleri tespit ettik. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler ve \u00fcyeler leyleklerin direklere konmas\u0131 engellerken, Mersin Do\u011fa Koruma Milli Parklar \u015eubesi ve Mersin Toroslar Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi de direklerin izolasyonu i\u00e7in acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftirdi ve belirlenen direklere izolasyon yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve reflekt\u00f6rler as\u0131ld\u0131. Toros EDA\u015e ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar Mersin ve Adana il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 116 dire\u011fin izolasyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle toplam 348 elektrik dire\u011finin izolasyon i\u015flemi tamamlanarak leylekler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli hale getirildi. Leylekler gibi s\u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6\u00e7 eden g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in tehlikeli elektrik direklerinin izolasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\tKu\u015flar \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fcvenli G\u00f6\u00e7 Rotalar\u0131 Olu\u015fturuluyor.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Anadolu, Avrupa ve Afrika aras\u0131nda s\u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu. \u00d6zellikle…\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\tDevam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tMersin\u2019de Elektrik \u00c7arpan Leylekler i\u00e7in N\u00f6bet!<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Mersin\u2019de Elektrik \u00c7arpan Leylekler i\u00e7in N\u00f6bet! Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve \u00fcyeleri, Mersin\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda leyleklerin…\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\tDevam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tSonbahar 2018 Ku\u015f G\u00f6zlem Raporu<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Merhaba, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00f6nemli ku\u015f g\u00f6zlem kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n derlemeleri uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor. Kurulu\u015funun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Ornitoloji…\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\tDevam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tSonbahar G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc Leylek Say\u0131m\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\u0130stanbul\u2019un Leyleklerini Say\u0131yoruz! Her y\u0131l Avrupa\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcz binlerce leylek, g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in toplan\u0131p…\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\tDevam\u0131<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orta ve G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019dan Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019ya \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahip olan leylekler (Ciconia ciconia) k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ge\u00e7iriyor. T\u00fcr ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak sulak alanlar\u0131, ovalar\u0131, \u0131slak \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131m arazilerini tercih ediyor ve a\u00e7\u0131k veya yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k arazilerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 genellikle insan yerle\u015fim yerlerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kuran leylekler binalara, a\u011fa\u00e7lara ve direklere […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Leylek<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":25810,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullheightcover.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26906","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Orta ve G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019dan Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019ya \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahip olan leylekler (Ciconia ciconia) k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ge\u00e7iriyor. T\u00fcr ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak sulak alanlar\u0131, ovalar\u0131, \u0131slak \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131m arazilerini tercih ediyor ve a\u00e7\u0131k veya yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k arazilerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 genellikle insan yerle\u015fim yerlerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kuran leylekler binalara, a\u011fa\u00e7lara ve direklere…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26906\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}