27.08.2015, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n on be\u015f bozay\u0131n\u0131n avlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili karar\u0131n\u0131n kanunlara ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslar aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ay\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, Artvin, Kastamonu, Giresun veSinop illerinde av turizmi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, Ekim 2015\u2019te on be\u015f bozay\u0131n\u0131n vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine karar vermi\u015fti. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, bu uygulaman\u0131n gerek ulusal mevzuata, gerekse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu uluslar aras\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bozay\u0131, 4915 say\u0131l\u0131 Kara Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nag\u00f6re \u201cav hayvanlar\u0131\u201d aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u201cyaban hayvanlar\u0131\u201d aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor ve bu nedenle avlanmas\u0131 yasak. \u201cYaban Hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve Ya\u015fam Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131, Zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Usul ve Esaslar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik\u201d ise yaban hayvanlar\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 olanlarla m\u00fccadele olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131makla birlikte bunun ancak ulusal ve uluslar aras\u0131 mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak usul ve esaslar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde m\u00fccadele yap\u0131labilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bozay\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu iki uluslar aras\u0131 anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re kesin olarak korunmas\u0131 gereken t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu anla\u015fmalardan biri Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Yaban Hayat\u0131 ve Ya\u015fama Ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla Bern S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. Bakanl\u0131k karar\u0131 ile vurulmak istenen bozay\u0131lar, Bern S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Ek II listesi i\u00e7erisinde yani \u201ckesin koruma alt\u0131ndaolan fauna t\u00fcrleri\u201d aras\u0131nda \u201cay\u0131giller\u201d s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Konuyla ilgili di\u011fer bir anla\u015fma ise Nesli Tehlike Alt\u0131nda Olan Yabani Hayvan ve Bitki T\u00fcrlerinin Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaretine \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme, k\u0131saca CITES. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme de ay\u0131lar\u0131 mutlak korunmas\u0131 gereken ve ticareti yap\u0131lamayacak t\u00fcrler aras\u0131na dahil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6re uluslar aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar yasa h\u00fckm\u00fcnde say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ay\u0131lar\u0131n para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vurdurulmas\u0131 ile ilgili karar\u0131 yasal mevzuatla a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. Zaten konuyla ilgili y\u00f6netmelik de uygulamalar\u0131n ulusal ve uluslar aras\u0131 mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyor ve sonu\u00e7 olarak bozay\u0131 gibi Bern S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Ek II\u2019de yer alan t\u00fcrleri (kesin koruma alt\u0131nda olan fauna t\u00fcrleri) kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan, \u201cyaban hayvanlardan zararl\u0131 olanlarla m\u00fccadele\u201d kapsam\u0131nda usul ve esaslar da y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin ilgili maddesinde belirlenmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bu nedenle, ihale ile bozay\u0131 vurdurmak ya da bertaraf etmek y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ay\u0131lar bize de\u011fil, biz onlara zarar veriyoruz<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dicle Tuba K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikle de bozay\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck canl\u0131lar zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit alt\u0131nda. Ye\u015fil Yol, HES\u2019ler, barajlar, madenler ve say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015fka proje ay\u0131lar\u0131n ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ld\u00fc, par\u00e7alad\u0131, daraltt\u0131. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, bozay\u0131lar \u00fczerine be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ay\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftu. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ay\u0131lar bize de\u011fil, biz onlara zarar veriyoruz. \u00d6zellikle bal \u00fcretiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ay\u0131 insan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ise ay\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi bu konuda pek \u00e7ok somut uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekler olu\u015fturdu. Do\u011fadaki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 engellemek yerine, bozay\u0131lar\u0131n para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda avlat\u0131lmas\u0131 hem kamu vicdan\u0131n\u0131, hem de kanunlar\u0131 ihlal eden bir karard\u0131r. Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu karar\u0131 ivedilikle iptal etmesini istiyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n