{"id":19750,"date":"2018-11-27T16:10:49","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T13:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?p=19750"},"modified":"2024-02-14T15:52:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T12:52:44","slug":"bozayi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/bozayi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bozay\u0131lar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nBozay\u0131lar <\/strong>(Ursus arctos<\/em>) beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri ile i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi. Bu nadir t\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 insan\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ay\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu Avrupa Yaban Hayat\u0131 ve Do\u011fal Ya\u015fam Ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma (Bern) S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re kesin koruma alt\u0131nda. Ay\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda zaman zaman kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ay\u0131 insan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ise ay\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok yenilik\u00e7i y\u00f6ntem bulunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck memeliler konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Yasin \u0130lemin\u2019in konu hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcrleri gibi bozay\u0131lar\u0131n bir alanda bulunmas\u0131 o alan\u0131n ekolojik olarak do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bozay\u0131 gibi y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar do\u011fada av\u0131 olan di\u011fer hayvanlar \u00fczerinde bir kontrol mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bozay\u0131, kurt, va\u015fak ve karakulak gibi t\u00fcrlerin yok olmas\u0131 ekosistemde ot\u00e7ul t\u00fcrlerin ve yaban domuzlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 artaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ve biz bug\u00fcn bunu Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6zellikle Mu\u011fla\u2019da ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d Dr.Yasin \u0130lemin\u2019e g\u00f6re bozay\u0131lar\u0131nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki n\u00fcfusu en \u00e7ok 4000 bireyden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Koruma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Itri Levent Erkol ise konu hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti: \u201cS\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelen bozay\u0131 insan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015fta insan kaynakl\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bozay\u0131lar bug\u00fcn di\u011fer t\u00fcrleride tehdit eden plans\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fma, yol ve baraj in\u015faatlar\u0131 gibi sebeplerle ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ve beslenme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmekte.Ay\u0131larla insanlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, bozay\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n insan faaliyetleri sonucunda par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve bu nedenle ay\u0131lar\u0131n insanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere giderek daha fazla y\u00f6nelmesinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131. Bu nedenle, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in ay\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de\u011fil, insan\u0131n ay\u0131lar ve t\u00fcm canl\u0131larla uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcretilmesi gerekiyor. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda WSPA (D\u00fcnya Hayvanlar\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi) ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ay\u0131 ve insan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bozay\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf oldu\u011fu iki uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re de kesin olarak korunmas\u0131 gereken t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu anla\u015fmalardan biri Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Yaban Hayat\u0131 ve Ya\u015fama Ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla Bern S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi. Bakanl\u0131k karar\u0131 ile vurulmak istenen boz ay\u0131lar, Bern S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Ek II listesi i\u00e7erisinde yani \u201ckesin koruma alt\u0131nda olan fauna t\u00fcrleri\u201d aras\u0131nda \u201cay\u0131giller\u201d s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Konuyla ilgili di\u011fer bir anla\u015fma ise Nesli Tehlike Alt\u0131nda Olan Yabani Hayvan ve Bitki T\u00fcrlerinin Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaretine \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme, k\u0131saca CITES. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme de ay\u0131lar\u0131 mutlak korunmas\u0131 gereken ve ticareti yap\u0131lamayacak t\u00fcrler aras\u0131na dahil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bozay\u0131, 4915 say\u0131l\u0131 Kara Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re \u201cav hayvanlar\u0131\u201d aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u201cyaban hayvanlar\u0131\u201d aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor ve bu nedenle avlanmas\u0131 yasak. \u201cYaban Hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve Ya\u015fam Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131, Zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Usul ve Esaslar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik\u201d ise yaban hayvanlar\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 olanlarla m\u00fccadele olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131makla birlikte ve bunun ancak ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak usul ve esaslar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131labilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Koruma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Itri Levent Erkol s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikle de bozay\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck canl\u0131lar zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit alt\u0131nda. Ye\u015fil Yol, di\u011fer yol in\u015faatlar\u0131,HES\u2019ler, barajlar, madenler ve say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015fka proje ay\u0131lar\u0131n ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ld\u00fc, par\u00e7alad\u0131, daraltt\u0131. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, 2006 – 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bozay\u0131lar \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda ay\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftu. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ay\u0131lar bize de\u011fil, biz onlara zarar veriyoruz. Ya\u015fanan ay\u0131 insan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ise ay\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi yine \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda bu konuda pek \u00e7ok somut uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekler olu\u015fturdu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapanlar\u0131n kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Rize \u0130kizdere ve Artvin Yusufeli\u2019de ar\u0131 platformlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemeden yap\u0131lan ve yerden \u00fc\u00e7 metre y\u00fckseklikte olan bu platformlar\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirildi. Bug\u00fcn ay\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek yerine, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi bu \u00f6rnek uygulamalar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha da geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bozay\u0131lar (Ursus arctos) beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri ile i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi. Bu nadir t\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 insan\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ay\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu Avrupa Yaban Hayat\u0131 ve Do\u011fal Ya\u015fam Ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma (Bern) S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re kesin koruma alt\u0131nda. Ay\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda zaman […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Bozay\u0131lar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[184,185,193],"class_list":["post-19750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","tag-ayi","tag-bozayi","tag-sifir-yok-olus"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan.jpg",438,313,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan-300x214.jpg",300,214,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan.jpg",438,313,false],"large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan.jpg",438,313,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan.jpg",438,313,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dd-bozayi-posteri-onecikan.jpg",438,313,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bozay\u0131lar (Ursus arctos) beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri ile i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi. Bu nadir t\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 insan\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ay\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu Avrupa Yaban Hayat\u0131 ve Do\u011fal Ya\u015fam Ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma (Bern) S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re kesin koruma alt\u0131nda. Ay\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda zaman…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}