{"id":24210,"date":"2024-02-26T16:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T13:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?p=24210"},"modified":"2025-08-24T02:53:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T23:53:01","slug":"belcika-hem-ulusal-hem-de-uluslararasi-alanda-ekokirimi-suc-olarak-tanimlayan-ilk-avrupa-birligi-ulkesi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/belcika-hem-ulusal-hem-de-uluslararasi-alanda-ekokirimi-suc-olarak-tanimlayan-ilk-avrupa-birligi-ulkesi-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bel\u00e7ika Hem Ulusal Hem de Uluslararas\u0131 Alanda Ekok\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 Su\u00e7 Olarak Tan\u0131mlayan \u0130lk Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00dclkesi Oldu."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika Federal Parlamentosu 22 \u015eubat 2024 tarihinde tamamen yenilenen Ceza Kanununu onaylad\u0131. Bu Kanunla Federal Parlamento ise Avrupa Birli\u011finde ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun ilk kez hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Ekok\u0131r\u0131m Yasas\u0131, do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen ciddi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan su\u00e7lar\u0131n 20 y\u0131l hapis ve 1.6 milyon Euro para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu yasa Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n i\u00e7 hukukunu Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin revize edilmi\u015f \u00c7evre Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Direktifi\u00a0ile uyumlu hale getiriyor ve bunu yapan ilk Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi devlet olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u00b9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusal d\u00fczeyde, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok ciddi \u00e7evresel bozulma vakalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ve cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan yeni ekok\u0131r\u0131m yasas\u0131, karar verme yetkisine sahip, \u00f6nemli pozisyonlardaki ki\u015filere ve \u015firketlere uygulanacak. Ki\u015filer 20 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na, \u015firketler ise 1.6 milyon Euro’ya kadar para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labilecek. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n federal monar\u015fisi i\u00e7inde, yerel \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netim olan Flaman B\u00f6lgesi, Valonya ve Br\u00fcksel’in sorumlulu\u011funda. Bu yeni yasan\u0131n kapsam\u0131, Kuzey Denizi ve n\u00fckleer at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi dahil olmak \u00fczere federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yetki alan\u0131na giren alanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Stop Ecocide Belgium Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Patricia Willocq, yine de yeni tasar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yerel kapsam\u0131n\u0131n, geli\u015fmenin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek i\u00e7in bir neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu \u00e7aban\u0131n Federal ve B\u00f6lgesel \u00e7evre ceza yasalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyoruz. Bel\u00e7ika AB d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, bu direktif b\u00f6lgeleri kendi yetki alanlar\u0131nda \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmaya te\u015fvik edecektir.”.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Bel\u00e7ika, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stop Ecocide Foundation taraf\u0131ndan toplanan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uzman Paneli (IEP) <\/span>taraf\u0131ndan ceza kanununda \u00f6nerilen uzla\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131na dayanarak ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131yan ilk Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesi oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha \u00f6nce soyk\u0131r\u0131m, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu tan\u0131yan \u00fclke, \u015fimdi de uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda, ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 be\u015finci bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131yarak ceza kanununa do\u011fa merkezli bir unsur ekledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stop Ecocide International CEO\u2019su ve ortak kurucular\u0131nda JOJO Mehta konu hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBel\u00e7ika bug\u00fcn sadece ulusal d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil, toplumdaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler kitlesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7evresel y\u0131k\u0131mla sonu\u00e7lanan kararlar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha savunmas\u0131z hale gelen ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 do\u011frudan tehdit alt\u0131nda olan hepimiz ad\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir liderlik sergiledi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda her d\u00fczeyde ekok\u0131r\u0131m yasas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 etraf\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ger\u00e7ek bir ivme var. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Hollanda, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Meksika, Brezilya, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya dahil olmak \u00fczere, yeni yerel ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131 olu\u015fturma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde somut ad\u0131mlar atan devletlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi gibi \u00f6nde gelen sesler sayesinde uluslararas\u0131 alanda, \u00f6zellikle de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda AB’nin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u00e7evre su\u00e7lar\u0131 direktifine ekok\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fczeyinde su\u00e7lar\u0131n dahil edilmesi konusunda var\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa’da somut ilerlemeler kaydedilmektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yak\u0131n gelecekte ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fimizden hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphem yok.\u201d\u00b2<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neler Olmu\u015ftu? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, <\/span>Ekim 2020’de<\/strong> koalisyon s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc’nde ve kendi ceza kanununda bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan uzmanlar komitesi bu konuda olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f verdi. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sophie Wilm\u00e8s, <\/span>Aral\u0131k 2020’de<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 19. Genel Kurulu’nda, \u00fcye devletlerin dikkatini yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7 olan \u201cekok\u0131r\u0131m\u201d konusuna \u00e7ekti.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temmuz 2021’de<\/strong> Federal Parlamento’ya ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Bel\u00e7ika Ceza Kanunu’na dahil edilmesi i\u00e7in bir karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 sunuldu. Ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Bel\u00e7ika ceza hukukunda bir su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilmesiyle Bel\u00e7ika, Avrupa’da bir \u00f6nc\u00fc olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas\u0131m 2021’de<\/strong> Bel\u00e7ika Parlamentosu Temsilciler Meclisi D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komisyonu, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc’ne ve Bel\u00e7ika Ceza Kanunu’na dahil etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oylad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Aral\u0131k 2021<\/strong> tarihinde Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 milletvekili Samuel Cogolati, Bel\u00e7ika Ceza Kanunu’na ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u kavram\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi i\u00e7in bir kanun teklifi verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Aral\u0131k 2021<\/strong> tarihinde Parlamento, 09 Kas\u0131m tarihli metni genel kurulda 96’ya kar\u015f\u0131 39 oyla kabul edildi. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 May\u0131s’ta<\/strong> Bel\u00e7ika Ceza Kanunu’nun revizyonu i\u00e7in kurulan Uzman Komisyonu’nun Bel\u00e7ika Ceza Kanunu’na ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun dahil edilmesine ili\u015fkin tavsiyesi bir Hukuk Dergisi’nde yay\u0131mland\u0131. Uzman Komisyonuna g\u00f6re, zarar\u0131n ciddi niteli\u011fi, g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Ceza Kanununa uluslararas\u0131 bir ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun dahil edilmesini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 Kas\u0131m 2022’de<\/strong> Bel\u00e7ika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u0130klim, \u00c7evre, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma ve Ye\u015fil Anla\u015fma Bakan\u0131 Zakia Khattabi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bir ad\u0131mla, ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun i\u00e7 hukuka dahil edilmesini \u00f6nerdi.  Bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00fczerine ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u, Federal Adalet Bakan\u0131 Vincent van Quickenborne’un Ceza Kanununun “2. Kitab\u0131” i\u00e7in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi reformlara dahil edildi.\u00b3<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konuyla ilgili daha fazla okuma yapmak isterseniz :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stop Ecocide International: https:\/\/www.stopecocide.earth\/belgium-and-the-recognition-of-ecocide-as-a-crime<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 Uzman Komisyonunun Raporuna buradan ula\u015fabilirsiniz: <\/span>https:\/\/jt.larcier-intersentia.be\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b9<\/sup><\/span> \u00c7evre Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Direktifine \u0130li\u015fkin Haber :  <\/span>https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/439238\/european-parliament-agrees-on-the-recognition-of-ecocide-in-eu-legislation<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika Avrupa Birli\u011finde Ekok\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Tan\u0131yan \u0130lk \u00dclke Oldu: https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/937229\/belgium-becomes-first-in-eu-to-recognise-ecocide-as-international-crime-tbtb<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b2 https:\/\/www.stopecocide.earth\/2024\/belgium-becomes-first-european-country-to-recognise-ecocide-as-international-level-crime<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b3 https:\/\/www.stopecocide.earth\/belgium-and-the-recognition-of-ecocide-as-a-crime<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e7ika Federal Parlamentosu 22 \u015eubat 2024 tarihinde tamamen yenilenen Ceza Kanununu onaylad\u0131. Bu Kanunla Federal Parlamento ise Avrupa Birli\u011finde ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun ilk kez hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Ekok\u0131r\u0131m Yasas\u0131, do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen ciddi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan su\u00e7lar\u0131n 20 y\u0131l hapis ve 1.6 milyon Euro para cezas\u0131 ile […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Bel\u00e7ika Hem Ulusal Hem de Uluslararas\u0131 Alanda Ekok\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 Su\u00e7 Olarak Tan\u0131mlayan \u0130lk Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00dclkesi Oldu.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":26637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[468,469],"class_list":["post-24210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","tag-belcika","tag-ekokirim"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/EKOKIRIM_2024-twpost.jpg",1200,675,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bel\u00e7ika Federal Parlamentosu 22 \u015eubat 2024 tarihinde tamamen yenilenen Ceza Kanununu onaylad\u0131. Bu Kanunla Federal Parlamento ise Avrupa Birli\u011finde ekok\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun ilk kez hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Ekok\u0131r\u0131m Yasas\u0131, do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen ciddi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan su\u00e7lar\u0131n 20 y\u0131l hapis ve 1.6 milyon Euro para cezas\u0131 ile…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}