{"id":25209,"date":"2024-11-26T16:30:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T13:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/?p=25209"},"modified":"2024-11-26T16:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T13:30:54","slug":"doga-icin-guclu-adimlar-beklenirken-ciliz-sozler-cop29-degerlendirmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/doga-icin-guclu-adimlar-beklenirken-ciliz-sozler-cop29-degerlendirmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fa \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ad\u0131mlar Beklenirken C\u0131l\u0131z S\u00f6zler: COP29 De\u011ferlendirmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto\u011fraf: UN Climate Change<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

22 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te bitmesi gereken COP29 m\u00fczakereleri, 24 Kas\u0131m 2024 sabah\u0131, 25 saatlik bir uzaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tamamland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi olarak, zirveyi ve \u00e7\u0131kacak kararlar\u0131 takipteydik. Bu m\u00fczakere s\u00fcre\u00e7leri genellikle gezegenin ve t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n ortak gelece\u011fi yerine \u00fclkelerin ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendiriyor ancak bu m\u00fczakerelerde bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek isteyen ve do\u011fan\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayan m\u00fczakereciler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve temsilciler de bulunuyor. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu sebeple, bu m\u00fczakereleri takip etmeye devam etmek \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

29\u2019uncusu d\u00fczenlenen bu toplant\u0131da al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 ve konu\u015fulan g\u00fcndem maddelerini derledik. Maalesef, bu toplant\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kan kararlar, yine do\u011fan\u0131n ve gezegenin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131. Devletlerin bir araya gelerek verdi\u011fi kararlar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131m\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetersiz kald\u0131. Peki g\u00f6zleri bir sonraki seneye \u00e7eviren kararlar ve g\u00fcndem maddeleri neler oldu?<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mda E\u015fitsizlik Konusu G\u00fcndeme Damga Vurdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle COP29, ge\u00e7en senelerde oldu\u011fu gibi fosil yak\u0131t lobisinin yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sebebiyle ele\u015ftirildi. Bu seneki zirveye iklim krizinden en \u00e7ok etkilenen 10 \u00fclkeden 1033 delege kat\u0131l\u0131rken, 1700 fosil yak\u0131t lobicisinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ele\u015ftiri \u00e7ekti (Kaynak: The Guardian).<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle de sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki zorluklar da hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kat\u0131l\u0131m konusu \u00e7ok daha ciddi sorunlar\u0131n bir belirtisi. Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 COP\u2019a kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci, \u00e7e\u015fitli engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.\u00a0UNFCCC Sekreterli\u011fi\u2019ne kat\u0131l\u0131m ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n taraflar konferanslar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz \u015fekilde, kabul s\u00fcresinin \u201cbirka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u201d s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi bilgisi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu uzun bekleme s\u00fcresi, s\u00fcrece dahil olmak isteyen STK\u2019lar\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecinde talep edilen belgelerin yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiren bir di\u011fer unsur olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Di\u011fer konferanslara k\u0131yasla daha fazla belge ve prosed\u00fcr talep edilmesi, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynaklara sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yerel STK\u2019lar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale getiriyor. STK\u2019lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi de bu aktivitelere kat\u0131lmaya ay\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu politikan\u0131n sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k.\u00a0 <\/span>Bu t\u00fcr gereklilikler, STK\u2019lar\u0131n seslerini duyurmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrece dahil olarak karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 etkileme kapasitesini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131yor ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir payda\u015f olan sivil toplumun katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 koruyan hedeflerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kararak COP\u2019larda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olmak isteyen oyuncular\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015firket veya devletlerin arkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak bunu yapmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay. UNFCCC Sekreterli\u011fi\u2019ne sivil toplumun sesini duyurmak ve dengeli bir kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Fosil Yak\u0131tlardan Uzakla\u015fma Vurgusu Tekrarlanmad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en \u00e7ok etkilenen ada \u00fclkelerinden biri olan Mikronezya\u2019dan BM\u2019ye Daimi Delege olan Jeem S. Lippwe yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde fosil yak\u0131tlara finansman\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201czarard\u0131, hakaret oldu\u201d diyerek ele\u015ftirdi (Kaynak: Sprep). B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ele\u015ftirilere ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en sene COP28\u2019de Dubai Mutabakat\u0131 ile ilk defa s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen \u201cfosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fma\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, COP29\u2019da tekrarlanmad\u0131. Onun yerine metinde Dubai Mutabakat\u0131\u2019na referanslarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131nd\u0131 (Kaynak: Al\u00a0 <\/span>Jazeera).<\/p>\n

Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 end\u00fcstriyelle\u015fme \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasen k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2\u00b0C’nin olabildi\u011fince alt\u0131nda (m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 1.5 \u00b0C alt\u0131nda) tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflerken k\u00fcresel 1.5 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesine milim kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla sabit (Kaynak: BBC). Durum b\u00f6yleyken, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin temel sebebi olan fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fma hedefine yeterli vurgunun yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k. Bu vesileyle, yeni fosil yak\u0131t enerji santrali yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcretiminden transferine b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin kademeli olarak durdurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tekrar etmek isteriz. Bu tesisler yaln\u0131zca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yor ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip ederek g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve temiz su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden olumsuz etkilenecek konulara kar\u015f\u0131 toplumu daha haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim Finansman\u0131 Konusunda Karar Al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi rejiminin en \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131ndan olan \u201cfinans\u201d konusu COP29\u2019un da temel konular\u0131ndan biriydi. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin iki ad\u0131m\u0131 olan emisyon azalt\u0131m ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine uyum i\u00e7in finansmana ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Bu konu Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda da d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n

COP29 sonucunda, y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 olan hedef, 2035\u2019e kadar y\u0131lda 300 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olarak g\u00fcncellendi (Kaynak: UNFCCC). Bu say\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan kutlan\u0131rken, geli\u015fmekte olan devletler taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirildi. Sierra Leone \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 verilmesi planlanan finansman\u0131 \u201ciyi niyetten yoksun\u201d, Nijerya delegasyonu ise \u201chakaret\u201d olarak niteledi (Kaynak: Al Jazeera).<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda yol a\u00e7an ve o oranda zenginle\u015fen devletlerin memnuniyeti; end\u00fcstriyelle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7 giren, do\u011fas\u0131 ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinden en \u00e7ok etkilenecek olan devletlerin ise memnuniyetsizli\u011fi, iklim finansman\u0131n\u0131n 300 milyar ABD dolar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir ibare. Geli\u015fmi\u015f devletler hem iklim emisyonu konusunda elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymal\u0131, hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden etkilenecek devletlere do\u011fay\u0131 ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gerekli finansman\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye COP29\u2019da Net S\u0131f\u0131r Hedefi i\u00e7in 2053\u2019\u00fc G\u00f6sterdi, Fosil Yak\u0131tlardan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6z\u00fcne Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Stratejisi Zay\u0131f Kald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

COP29\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye, Sekterya\u2019ya sundu\u011fu stratejide net s\u0131f\u0131r i\u00e7in 2053\u2019\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131n\u0131n %57\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da hedefleniyor. \u00d6te yandan, \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kademeli olarak fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir hedef oldu\u011funu belirtirken bunun ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ili\u015fkin bir detay belirtmedi (Kaynak: Cumhuriyet).<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6ze sad\u0131k kalmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni fosil yak\u0131t kaynakl\u0131 enerji santralleri projelerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal etmesi, yeni projelere ruhsat vermemesi ve kademeli olarak eski fosil yak\u0131t enerji santrallerini emekli etmesi \u015fart. Oysa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerji santralleri halen ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7en bir yasal zemin hala yok. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi olarak, fosil yak\u0131tlara kar\u015f\u0131 savunuculuk faaliyetlerimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedefleriyle uyumlu politikalar geli\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in var g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten, biz dahil, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kapasiteleri geli\u015ftirilmeli ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evresel stratejilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli kararlara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fosil Yak\u0131tlara \u0130li\u015fkin G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in COP30<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, COP29\u2019da finansmana ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli kararlar al\u0131nsa da hem finansman beklentinin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 hem de fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa ili\u015fkin ifadelere yer verilmemesi umutsuzluk yaratt\u0131. Bu durum g\u00f6zleri Brezilya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek COP30\u2019a \u00e7evirdi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene COP30\u2019da, ge\u00e7en sene Dubai\u2019de yap\u0131lan COP28\u2019deki fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hedefinin tekrarlanmas\u0131 ve bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak stratejiler geli\u015ftirilmesini bekliyoruz. Karbon tutan alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve iklim dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcndem de yo\u011funla\u015fmal\u0131. Aksi takdirde, her ge\u00e7en sene bir \u00f6nceki seneden k\u00fcresel olarak daha fazla \u0131s\u0131nmaya ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 can almaya devam edecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu sebeple COP29 gibi zirvelerin takip edilmesi de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Derleyen:<\/em> Beg\u00fcm Acar<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te bitmesi gereken COP29 m\u00fczakereleri, 24 Kas\u0131m 2024 sabah\u0131, 25 saatlik bir uzaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tamamland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi olarak, zirveyi ve \u00e7\u0131kacak kararlar\u0131 takipteydik. Bu m\u00fczakere s\u00fcre\u00e7leri genellikle gezegenin ve t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n ortak gelece\u011fi yerine \u00fclkelerin ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendiriyor ancak bu m\u00fczakerelerde bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek isteyen ve do\u011fan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n

Daha Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Oku… from Do\u011fa \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ad\u0131mlar Beklenirken C\u0131l\u0131z S\u00f6zler: COP29 De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":25210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[497],"class_list":["post-25209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","tag-cop29"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/54143858740_3c68074524_6k-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg",2048,1366,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"A. Erdem \u015eent\u00fcrk","author_link":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/author\/erdem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"22 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te bitmesi gereken COP29 m\u00fczakereleri, 24 Kas\u0131m 2024 sabah\u0131, 25 saatlik bir uzaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tamamland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi olarak, zirveyi ve \u00e7\u0131kacak kararlar\u0131 takipteydik. Bu m\u00fczakere s\u00fcre\u00e7leri genellikle gezegenin ve t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n ortak gelece\u011fi yerine \u00fclkelerin ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendiriyor ancak bu m\u00fczakerelerde bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek isteyen ve do\u011fan\u0131n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}