![\"\"](\"https:\/\/dogadernegi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/25MILYONKUS_2025-twpost.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya Ku\u015flar\u0131 Koruma Kurumu (BirdLife International) ve Avrupa Do\u011fa Vakf\u0131 (EuroNatur) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cYok Edili\u015f 3.0 \u2013 Akdeniz, Avrupa ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da Ku\u015flar\u0131n Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin G\u00fcncel Durumu\u201d raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. Rapor, Avrupa ve Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda ku\u015flar\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (IKB) sorununa dair mevcut durumu de\u011ferlendiriyor, 2016 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nceki raporlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 analizler sunuyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda, 47 \u00fclkede 930\u2019dan fazla t\u00fcr \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan veriye dayal\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k, yakalama ve ticaretin boyutunu, mekansal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve bu faaliyetlerin g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkelerdeki yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ve uygulamalardaki ilerlemeler de de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rapora g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l Avrupa ve Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda 25 milyondan fazla ku\u015f yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. IKB\u2019nin g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar \u00fczerindeki etkisi ise y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczeyde. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orman kartal\u0131 (<\/span>Clanga pomarina<\/span><\/i>), k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kerkenez (<\/span>Falco naumanni<\/span><\/i>), kara leylek (<\/span>Ciconia nigra<\/span><\/i>), \u00fcveyik (<\/span>Streptopelia turtur<\/span><\/i>), g\u00f6kkuzgun (<\/span>Coracias garrulus<\/span><\/i>) ve saz delicesi (<\/span>Circus aeruginosus<\/span><\/i>) gibi uzun mesafe g\u00f6\u00e7men t\u00fcrler yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011frudan hedefi haline geliyor. Bu t\u00fcrler, g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya zorunlu olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi dar bo\u011fazlar, deltalar, k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feritleri gibi y\u00fcksek riskli alanlar olan \u201ckara noktalardan\u201d ge\u00e7erken yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlere a\u00e7\u0131k hale geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ku\u015flar\u0131n Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Art\u0131\u015f G\u00f6steriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporun T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, 2020\u2019den bu yana yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ku\u015f \u00f6ld\u00fcrme oranlar\u0131nda %5 ila %24 aras\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anne – Loure Brochet ve di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tahminlere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 71.200 ku\u015f yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ate\u015fli silah kullan\u0131m\u0131, tuzakla yakalama ve ticaret \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok payda\u015fl\u0131 resmi bir ulusal komitenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine ra\u011fmen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vurgulan\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi 21. T\u00fcrkiye Ku\u015f Konferans\u0131, yaban hayat\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcndemde daha fazla yer bulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen denetimlerin ve hedefli operasyonlar\u0131n artmas\u0131na da zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de B\u00f6lgesel Stratejiler ve Alan Bazl\u0131 M\u00fcdahaleler \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geni\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitlilik bar\u0131nd\u0131ran co\u011frafyas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgesel azalt\u0131m stratejilerinin daha etkili olabilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ku\u015f avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke genelindeki mek\u00e2nsal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 analiz ederek \u00f6ncelikli m\u00fcdahale alanlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Gediz Deltas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda ilgili kurumlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan gizlenme yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (g\u00fcmeler) y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ve denetimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi somut \u00f6nlemler hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6\u00e7men Ku\u015flar\u0131 Tehdit Eden Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Gereklili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Koruma Program\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u015eafak Arslan; \u2018Ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, uzun mesafe g\u00f6\u00e7men t\u00fcrleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ku\u015fun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Bu raporla 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu faaliyetlerde %50 azalma hedefleniyor. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin siyasi kararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi, veri toplama sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde uygulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade ediliyor.\u2019 dedi ve ekledi<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2018\u2018T\u00fcrkiye’nin hen\u00fcz G\u00f6\u00e7men T\u00fcrlerin Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni (CMS) imzalamam\u0131\u015f ve Akdeniz’de G\u00f6\u00e7men Ku\u015flar\u0131n Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Avlanmas\u0131, Yakalanmas\u0131 ve Ticaretine \u0130li\u015fkin H\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019ne (MIKT) \u00fcye olmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir eksiklik. Bu platformlara kat\u0131l\u0131m, hem uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek hem de ulusal politikalar\u0131n k\u00fcresel en iyi uygulamalarla uyumunu sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Ku\u015flar\u0131n avc\u0131l\u0131k yoluyla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 etkili m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00e7ok payda\u015fl\u0131 ve resmi bir ulusal komitenin kurulmas\u0131 acil bir ihtiya\u00e7. Uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olan Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tamamlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmas\u0131, yasalardaki cezalar\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu cezalar\u0131n sahada kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span>\u00d6zellikle g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerinde tehdit riskinin fazla oldu\u011fu bilinen b\u00f6lgelerde denetimlerin s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kamu personelinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n